We live in a polarized world. Every organization I am involved with seems to be confronted with polarity issues. Many embrace one pole of a polarity and doggedly work to make their pole prevail. Others grab the other pole and fight back. Still others wish those who agitate for one pole or the other would be quiet so we could all live in blissful denial that tension exists.
A few years ago, I read a wonderful book by Dr. Barry Johnson called Polarity Management: Identifying and Managing Unsolvable Problems. His thesis is that a great many (not all) of the issues we define as problems to be solved are actually polarities to be managed.
To illustrate the point, ask yourself: Which is more important to breathing, inhaling or exhaling? The question is absurd because breathing oscillates between these two polar activities.
Johnson uses the idea of a matrix with four boxes. The boxes in the left column are one pole, and the boxes in the right column are the other pole. The boxes on the top row are the positive aspects of the two poles, and the bottom row are the negative aspects.
With the breathing analogy, call "inhaling" Pole 1 and "exhaling" Pole 2. The positive side of inhaling is that the body receives oxygen (Quadrant A). However, if we stop there, carbon dioxide builds up and we die (Quadrant B). This pushes us to the positive aspect of exhaling, which is that we expel carbon dioxide (Quadrant C). However, if we stop there, we will be deprived of oxygen and die (Quadrant D). This pushes back to Quadrant A, and the cycle repeats itself.
The idea is that this same dynamic applies to many polarities in human relationships. For example, take a church board divided between those who want a rigidly scheduled and tightly controlled church and those who want a spontaneous, adaptive, and free-flowing style of ministry. Call Pole 1 "Planned" and Pole 2 "Free-Flow."
Quadrant A - The positive side of a planned environment is that everyone knows their responsibility. Lines of accountability are clear. People know what to expect and how to plan. Resources can be effectively and efficiently marshaled for a given task.
Quadrant B – Life together becomes stale. Activities are done by rote. Creativity is stifled. Opportunities are missed because the focus is on keeping the "machine" running. New people with new gifts and passions have no way to plug in.
Quadrant C – The move is toward the free-form. The possibility of new dreams and visions is embraced. New opportunities are identified and pursued. Creativity is unleashed. People begin to find new ways to minister they had never thought of before.
Quadrant D – Eventually, chaos ensues. Overlapping activities happen while other concerns drop through the cracks. Creativity is stifled because there is no way to engage the community effectively. Opportunities are missed because there is insufficient structure to mobilize people to action. This pushes the group to Quadrant A, and the whole thing starts over.
In most polarities, most of us tend to lean toward one pole or the other. We tend to be overly (if not exclusively) focused on the positive aspects of our preference and the negative aspects of the polar opposite. Throw together people leaning toward opposite poles, and what too often happens is a power struggle to make one pole or the other prevail. The irony is that should either win, they will kill the organization, just like valuing inhaling over exhaling.
Tremendous breakthroughs can occur when everyone comes to see the polarity for what it is. Understanding begins when I openly acknowledge the potential downside to my polar preference and express appreciation for the positive aspects of what the polar opposite brings. That lessens the defensive stance of my polar counterpart to do the same, hopefully allowing us to appreciate each other's contribution to a healthy polarity.
Johnson uses the human function of breathing. The Apostle Paul used the analogy of "the body" to illustrate his perspective on how the various gifts should function in the church. The body is a myriad of managed polarities like breathing. As the body of Christ, we need to learn better how to breathe.
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