The Real Climate Change Alarmists

One of my favorite movie scenes is from the 1984 Bill Murray classic Ghostbusters.

Dr. Peter Venkman: This city is headed for a disaster of biblical proportions.
Mayor: What do you mean, "biblical"?
Dr Ray Stantz: What he means is Old Testament, Mr. Mayor, real wrath-of-God type stuff.
Dr. Peter Venkman: Exactly.
Dr Ray Stantz: Fire and brimstone coming down from the skies. Rivers and seas boiling.
Dr. Egon Spengler: Forty years of darkness. Earthquakes, volcanoes…
Winston Zeddemore: The dead rising from the grave.
Dr. Peter Venkman: Human sacrifice, dogs and cats living together – mass hysteria.

I frequently think of this scene whenever I hear climate change activists in the popular media: half the earth turned to 10006437deserts; sea levels rising twenty feet; a cataclysmic rise in both the frequency and intensity of hurricanes. (Note the iconic hurricane coming from the smokestack on the cover of Al Gore’s documentary.) In reality, some scenarios suggest rising temperatures will evaporate more ocean water causing more rainfall in arid parts of the world. Contrary to Mr. Gore, the much-vaunted UN International Panel on Climate Change suggests a maximum rise in sea levels of about two feet over the next century. And there has been no change in the intensity or frequency of cyclical hurricane activity over the past 150 years as CO2 has increased, and recently published research in conjunction with the NOAA disputes that there is any reason to expect any change. (See here, here, and here).

Not that this kind of alarmism is particularly new. Don Bosch recently resurrected these choice quotes in a post:

“Hundreds of millions will soon perish in smog disasters in New York and Los Angeles…the oceans will die of DDT poisoning by 1979…the U.S. life expectancy will drop to 42 years by 1980 due to cancer epidemics.” – Paul Ehrlich, 1969.

“The threat of a new ice age must now stand alongside nuclear war as a likely source of wholesale death and misery for mankind.” – Nigel Calder, 1975.

“To feed a starving child is to exacerbate the world population problem.” – Lamont Cole in Toxic Terror.

Of course, let us not forget the Club of Rome Limits to Growth report in 1972:

Relying on a computer model developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Limits to Growth predicted that world population would hit 7 billion by 2000 and set into effect a deadly chain reaction. The world would begin to run out of farm land in a mad scramble to feed everyone. The price of natural resources such as copper, tin, silver and oil would climb through the roof as the world began using them up.

Inevitably, no matter what sort of technological innovations or changes in the rate of population growth were made to the MIT model the result was always the same — the collapse of industrial civilization sometime in the 21st century.

The only solution to avoid this horrible outcome? Strict government-imposed controls on just about everything and a restriction of "average industrial output per capita at about the 1975 level." Failing to act immediately would result in disaster. "Every day of continued exponential growth brings the world system closer to the ultimate limits to that growth," the report claimed. "A decision to do nothing is a decision to increase the risk of collapse." (Overpopulation.com)

This is the kind of stuff I was reading as I was coming of age in the 1970s, and it is part of what sparked my interest in sociology and demography. And speaking of demography, let us not forget the patron saint of demography, Thomas Malthus, who wrote in 1798:

“The power of population is so superior to the power of the earth to produce subsistence for man, that premature death must in some shape or other visit the human race. The vices of mankind are active and able ministers of depopulation. They are the precursors in the great army of destruction, and often finish the dreadful work themselves. But should they fail in this war of extermination, sickly seasons, epidemics, pestilence, and plague advance in terrific array, and sweep off their thousands and tens of thousands. Should success be still incomplete, gigantic inevitable famine stalks in the rear, and with one mighty blow levels the population with the food of the world.” – Thomas Malthus, An Essay on the Principle of Population

With all this in mind, here comes an interesting story from Canada. Canada’s environment minister, John Baird, is warning that attempts to cut greenhouse gas emissions to a level 6% below 1990 levels could have some serious economic consequences. He believes it will impose huge costs on businesses and could raise unemployment rates by 25%. The article closes with this priceless statement:

“Some opposition MPs and environmentalists countered that Mr Baird's findings were based on assumptions chosen for their frightening conclusions.”

Turns out, identifying any negative consequences of attempting to influence the climate makes you the real climate change alarmist. 🙂


Comments

10 responses to “The Real Climate Change Alarmists”

  1. Relying on a computer model developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Limits to Growth predicted that world population would hit 7 billion by 2000 and set into effect a deadly chain reaction. The world would begin to run out of farm land in a mad scramble to feed everyone. The price of natural resources such as copper, tin, silver and oil would climb through the roof as the world began using them up.
    Doesn’t sound too bad for a 1972 prediction. The population figure was a bit too high, only 6 million in 2000. But just compare 1972 and 2000 oil prices to see how accurate “through the roof” has proved to be.

  2. See this BBC story for some real climate change news. I am enjoying summer in April, but it is not good news for everyone. See also the Central England Temperature database which has records going back to 1659 and a hockey stick graph based on actual observations, with a small “little ice age” and a sharp rise since 1980. Not “a disaster of biblical proportions”, but a real change which is worrying for some.

  3. The world population in 1972 was about 3.8 billion. They forecasted a 3.2 billion increase when there was 2.2 billion increase. The overestimated by nearly 50%. That is more than slight.
    Prices of oil have indeed spiked but not due to lack of supply. There is plenty of oil in the ground but A) political unrest has made the world petroleum market unstable, B) vast oil deposits are kept from use because of political concerns, C) there are insufficient refineries to process oil we do have because regulation has made the construction of newer more efficient facilities cost prohibitive.
    The Club of Rome’s thesis was the expanding population would wipe our resources and “set into effect a deadly chain reaction.” That has not happened. Quite to the contrary. Economist Brad DeLong did a study a few years back that yielded the following world annual per capita income figures for various points in history:
    12,000 BCE = $90
    1000 BCE = $150
    1750 CE = $180
    2000 CE = $6,600
    Note that the rise from $180 to $6,600 was during a period when the world population grew by nearly eight fold (.8 billion to more than 6 billion).
    In real dollars, the number of people in the world living on less than a dollar a day was 84%. The percentage was 38% in 1970. It was 19% in 2000. It is anticipated that it will be less than 10% by 2020. (See The Status of World Poverty) Famine is becoming more and more rare. There is no catastrophic shortage of any commodities. In short, no “deadly chain reaction” has been set into effect.

  4. Concerning temps in England, that conforms very well with what paleoclimatologists are suggesting. Many believe we reached the coolest global temps in thousands of years in about the 17th Century. Temps have been rising since. Here is one graph from data collected at the Sargasso Sea. It suggests the temps were actually a little cooler shortly after in the early centuries of the first millennium CE but the general pattern is consistent with what I have seen in other sources. We have only been accurately measuring temps for a century or two.
    One of the controversies is the discrepancy between ground temp warming over the last thirty years compared with the stable troposphere temps measured by balloons and satellites. One explanation has to do with urbanization. We all now that a temp taking at a cities urban core is almost always significantly warmer than outlying areas. As more temp monitoring areas become urbanized it would give the false impression that global temps are rising. The stuff I have read suggests that this may be a factor but not near enough to explain all the global increase on the ground.
    Anecdotally, I can tell you that here in the middle of the USA we have had a very cold April. I run five times a week and nearly half the time I have had to wear sweats (which I usually shed in early March.) We have several nights well below freezing that have wiped out some of our plants despite some our best efforts.
    I think it is hard to generalize from local events in a given year to the broader trend. As I recall, there is also an anticipated El Nino effect that screws up everything.

  5. “The world population in 1972 was about 3.8 billion. They forecasted a 3.2 billion increase when there was 2.2 billion increase. The overestimated by nearly 50%. That is more than slight.”
    I’m not sure how much of an over-estimate this really is. If you factor in the number of abortions during the same time-frame, you make up a lot of the difference. I suspect that was not included in their model – e.g. I suspect the initial numbers were underestimated, and the compounding effects of this over the intervening generation would then be way off.

  6. I suspect Abortion has some affect. There probably about 30-35 million abortions in the US between 1972-2002. Abortion was already a factor in many places around the world prior to 1972. China adopted its one child per family policy in 1979 but fertility rates had already dropped dramatically during the 1970s. A child would need to have been born before 1985 to have any iterative affect (children not born to the aborted child) by 2000.
    I suspect the greatest the biggest caps on population growth have been rising prosperity and family planning. I don’t know that I ever seen a study that addresses this question. I suspect in part because abortion figures are notoriously hard to come by.

  7. Abortion was still fairly widespread in China and the Soviet bloc before 72. The one child policy certainly increased it. But other parts of Europe and America had dramatic increases in abortion rates during the 70s. Many African and Latin American countries have experienced this since. When you consider that the US represents 5% of the worlds population, and you can with credible accuracy posit a number in excess of thirty million in the US, the numbers worldwide would be staggering. Statistics are hard to come by, but many have been attempted by the UN. Many of these would have occurred prior to 85 – having an iterative effect.
    Prosperity and family planning are also large factors. Though prosperity would also significantly decrease child mortality – so that may have a balancing effect.
    I suspect all of these were understated by the Club of Rome. (Believe me, I detest the Club of Rome, so I’m happy to say how wrong their stats are. And I’m certain I think their prescription is worse than the problem. But I suspect the reason these were wrong is not one I’d consider a good thing. That does not, of course, address the prediction of what such a population would precipitate.)

  8. And actually the population projection is a relatively minor piece of the Club of Rome puzzle. Their bottom line was that by centuries end the world would be an unmitigated disaster. Population growth was a contributor to that but a population growth of the levels we actually had would have still spawned the global collapse they predicted. It just might have taken a few years longer. In this post, it is their overall vision apocalypse that I am driving at. Over the years, apocalyptic visions seem to emerge every time the environment becomes a popular issue.

  9. I note the Sargasso Sea figures stop by about 1980, and so before the latest global increase of more than 0.5°C. If this increase were reflected in the Sargasso Sea, we would see a sudden increase at the end of the graph to a figure seen before only in a few spikes for more than 2000 years. Of course this reflects another region, and global figures may be different.
    I think we can all be thankful that some action (family planning, restricting oil supply) was taken in reaction to the earlier alarmist predictions, and because of this the worst scenarios have not been realised. Whether this justifies being moderately alarmist, at other times such as now, is perhaps debatable.

  10. Yes, I think your numbers are about right (I think the graph is through about 1975) A .5 increase would put the average temp a little above the line … still less than the 1500 spike, less than than the warm period 900 years ago, and considerably less than 2,500 years ago and on back (not shown in the graph).
    I agree that concern over potential problems instigated prudent measures to address what some thought could be a problem. (However, restricting oil supply has not been about conserving oil. It has come from poltical pressure of those who fear drilling for oil will spoil habitats. Increasing world demand for petro with the number of refnineries held constant, and political instability, have been the drivers in oil prices.)
    We need to be prudent about CO2 and environmental impact. We are in a state of considerable uncertainty. There could major costs for failing to act. There could major cost for taking the wrong action. Therefore, we move ahead prudently not in a state of apocalyptic panic. There are powerful political forces on all sides of this trying to mold the uncertainty into a narrative that benefits their agendas. That is my bottom line concern.

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