Pastoring the Working Flock

I just finished reading Knowing Christ Today by Dallas Willard. The last chapter is called Pastors as Teachers to the Nations. He builds the case that the Great Commission is first to Judea, and then others are sent elsewhere … but the first “mission field” is our own homes and communities. Pastors are to be the ones that help us develop of knowledge of Christ in the fullest sense of “knowledge.” In doing so, they become the teachers of the nations.

Below are some excerpts from the last four pages of the book. Regular readers of the Kruse Kroncile will quickly understand why I highlight them.

One final point about pastors as teachers of the “nations.” Pastors are sent to make disciples of Jesus, apprentices to Jesus in kingdom living. Life is primarily devoted to work. All legitimate work is devoted to work. All legitimate work is devoted to the creation of value, of what is good to a lesser or greater degree. … Discipleship to Jesus, properly guided by pastors, enables individuals to find in their work a divine calling and see the hand of God in their efforts to create what is good and to serve others in love. (208)

Therefore the focus of discipleship to Christ is not the church, but the world. If it is focused on the church, it will stagnate and leave most people at dead end, for their life is not the church. Discipleship is for the sake of the world, not for the sake of the church. It is carried out in those situations where people spend their life. Above all, the “world” is work, the realm of creativity for which human beings were created according  to Genesis 1:26. Unfortunately, “discipleship” as Christian groups now teach and practice it, where they do so at all, consists mainly of “special” activities of various kinds, religiously characterized, motivated, and organized. But we recall Peter Berger’s lifesaving words: “The revelation of God in Jesus Christ … is something very different from religion.” In concerns our work in life. It is this that God redeems, and with it our life, and with it our souls. (209)

The next to last paragraph in the book …

“Pastors,” then, are the ones who guide disciples into their place in their world and show them how to “exercise dominion in life through the one man, Christ Jesus” (Rom. 5:17). Real life, “ordinary” life, is the place of disciples and the place of discipleship. There disciples “reign” in the office, laboratory, farm, the schoolroom as well as in media, sports, the fine arts, and so forth. They reign for what is good in the home, the community, and in international organizations and relations. They effectively care for the goods of human life that come under their care and influence. “The fruit of the light is found in all that is good and right and true” (Eph. 5:9). Special “church” activities involve the fellowship of disciples in worship, teaching, learning, and caring for one another. Those activities constitute a school of love. But all of that is for the creative life of individuals in their world and their work. There they will form and exercise the character that they will carry forward in eternity. “Divine service” is not a church service, though it might include that. Divine service is life. It is in the world, in daily business of whatever level and importance, that there unfolds, in Paula Houston’s wonderful phrase, “the great adventure that was once Christianity.” It can be so for everyone one of us. (211)

The sad reality is that while people in the “helping professions” (ex., nurses, teachers, social workers) are sometimes lifted up in church, the vast majority of businesspeople (like managers, business owners, accountants, sales workers, etc.) report never having heard a sermon that speaks of the work they do as service to Christ. Those who report that they have heard sermons affirm their work report that the affirmation is usually backhanded … as in the idea that God has placed them there so they can work against greed or exploitation of workers. Or maybe their work is useful because it provides resources to fund the church’s programming and facilities.

Most businesspeople know that, to some degree, they are additives, not detractors, to societal well-being. They transform matter, energy, and data from less useful forms to more useful forms. They generate income for others. They organize human systems where people cooperate and compete to produce goods for endless win-win transactions in the marketplace. Many sense that their work has intrinsic value … that it is somehow deeply expressive of who they are at their core. Unfortunately, based on what they hear at church, God disagrees.


Comments

3 responses to “Pastoring the Working Flock”

  1. Willard is nearly always on-target.

  2. My general assessment too!

  3. I am grateful for Willard’s emphasis on pastors and particularity–we suffer from a one-size-fits-all mentality in pastoral work (in the USA).

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