Narrative vs Systematic Theology

Theopraxis (Scott Berkhimer): Who's Driving the Bus: Narrative vs Systematic Theology. Excellent concise differentiation.

… I'd like to suggest that there is one significant difference in particular that shapes how I think about the two approaches: it's what drives the organization of the framework. Systematic theology begins with a framework already in place, and then mines the scriptures to fill in the predetermined structure. In other words, a typical systematic theology text will begin with the doctrine of God, and then go to the text to try to fill in the blanks or answer the questions that the framework has posed about God. And then that leads naturally to the doctrine of Christ, so we go back to the text to fill in the blanks for our new set of questions that the framework has naturally posed. And so on. The framework drives the exegesis. Narrative theology, however, begins with the text. The text begins, not with the doctrine of God, but with the story of Creation – so narrative theology, likewise, begins with creation. …

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The point, then, is that narrative theology attempts to allow the text itself to set the agenda. It tries to let the text drive, not just the answers, but also the questions. That isn't to say that systematic theology is bad – sometimes, there is a need to ask the questions of our context, and to then search the text for what answers it may hold. It is, rather to say that both approaches need each other, because they both bring something different to our understanding of the scriptures.


Comments

3 responses to “Narrative vs Systematic Theology”

  1. At Fuller, graduated in 1980, Dr. Ladd would have called it “Biblical Theology”. It is a theology that flows from the text itself rather than preempting what a particular passage is saying to the people involved.
    Peace
    Alan

  2. So how would narrative theology interpret or pute a framework around much of Romans?

  3. Kevin, I was hoping someone who actually knows what they are talking about would answer but instead I’ll give you my take. *grin*
    If I ask you to tell me a about yourself and who you are, you are going to extract out pieces of you biography and weave them into a narrative. That narrative is going to shape how I interpret anything else I learn about you.
    The Old and New Testament gives us testimony about a narrative with a beginning (creation and shalom), a middle (rebellion and redemption) and an end (consummation of the new creation). The problem is we have a major cultural barrier to understanding the Biblical narrative. We Westerners are linear thinkers that want to look at things through systematic analytic reason and didactic instruction. In our preaching we often read a passage from the Gospels and then from one of the epistles. The pervasive perception is that Jesus did the work of redemption and told some good stories. However, Paul was the theologian and it is to Paul we turn to for the “theological meat,” using Jesus stories to help the less insightful among us get the picture.
    In reality, Jesus was the master theologian. But his theology was taught metaphorically and through narrative, in keeping with his near eastern cultural roots. These stories created narrative realities where the listener entered into the story and experienced the relationships and contexts within the story. Much like we view a “story” as a supplemental to the theology taught didactically, didactic explanation of narratives was the supplement for those who didn’t get it. Each of the gospels are not history in the modern sense of the word. We see history as an accurate chronological recounting of facts. That view of history emerged, more or less, with the Enlightenment. The gospels are Jesus teachings and events organized to communicate larger theological truths. This is true of much of the Bible.
    So what about Romans? Paul was translating the metaphorical/narrative theology of Jesus into Greco-Roman contexts that taught in didactic ways similar to our ways. That is why we latch on so easily on to Paul but Jesus often seems so opaque. Furthermore, Paul was usually writing about application of the Truth to specific contexts in response to specific concerns as opposed to laying out a full-blown theology. Jesus was the theologian. Paul was the intermediary helping to apply the theology in a foreign context.
    The Bible comes to us with its own agenda. It is tells a story and calls us into it. The danger of ignoring this reality is that we turn the Bible purely into a disparate collection of books that we mine to find answers to the questions we have postulated. In other words, we come to the Bible with our agenda rather than responding to the agenda of the narrative in the Bible.

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