Theopraxis (Scott Berkhimer): Who's Driving the Bus: Narrative vs Systematic Theology. Excellent concise differentiation.
… I'd like to suggest that there is one significant difference in particular that shapes how I think about the two approaches: it's what drives the organization of the framework. Systematic theology begins with a framework already in place, and then mines the scriptures to fill in the predetermined structure. In other words, a typical systematic theology text will begin with the doctrine of God, and then go to the text to try to fill in the blanks or answer the questions that the framework has posed about God. And then that leads naturally to the doctrine of Christ, so we go back to the text to fill in the blanks for our new set of questions that the framework has naturally posed. And so on. The framework drives the exegesis. Narrative theology, however, begins with the text. The text begins, not with the doctrine of God, but with the story of Creation – so narrative theology, likewise, begins with creation. …
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The point, then, is that narrative theology attempts to allow the text itself to set the agenda. It tries to let the text drive, not just the answers, but also the questions. That isn't to say that systematic theology is bad – sometimes, there is a need to ask the questions of our context, and to then search the text for what answers it may hold. It is, rather to say that both approaches need each other, because they both bring something different to our understanding of the scriptures.
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